Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is a significant milestone, providing individuals with full rights and protections under U.S. law. However, not everyone qualifies immediately. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires applicants to meet specific eligibility criteria before applying for naturalization.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key requirements for U.S. citizenship, the naturalization process, and common obstacles applicants may face.
Thinking about applying for citizenship? Contact us for expert legal guidance on your naturalization journey.
To apply for U.S. citizenship, most applicants must meet the following criteria:
✅ Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization).
✅ Have lawful permanent resident (green card) status for a certain number of years.
✅ Meet the physical presence and continuous residence requirements.
✅ Demonstrate good moral character.
✅ Pass an English and civics test (with some exceptions).
✅ Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
Applicants must have maintained continuous residence in the U.S. for:
Extended travel outside the U.S. for 6 months or longer may disrupt continuous residence, requiring applicants to restart the waiting period.
To qualify for naturalization, applicants must prove they have good moral character (GMC) during the required residence period.
Common issues affecting GMC:
⚠️ Criminal offenses, including DUIs, fraud, drug-related crimes, or violent offenses.
⚠️ Failure to pay taxes or child support.
⚠️ Providing false information on immigration forms.
Most naturalization applicants must pass a:
✔ Basic English test (reading, writing, and speaking).
✔ U.S. Civics test covering history, government, and constitutional principles.
🚫 Criminal history or immigration violations.
🚫 Failure to meet residency or physical presence requirements.
🚫 Failure to pay taxes or provide accurate financial information.
🚫 Errors in the application process.
Our experienced immigration attorneys assist with:
✔ Assessing citizenship eligibility and identifying risks.
✔ Helping with Form N-400 preparation to avoid errors.
✔ Preparing clients for naturalization interviews and tests.
✔ Handling denials and filing appeals.
Applying for U.S. citizenship is an important step, but it requires careful preparation to meet all eligibility criteria. Benach, Pitney, & Reilly Immigration helps applicants navigate the naturalization process successfully.
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