Consular Processing for Employment & Business Immigration

Navigating Work & Investor Visa Processing Through U.S. Consulates

Consular processing is the primary method for foreign professionals, business investors, and skilled workers to obtain a U.S. work visa or employment-based green card while residing outside the U.S. This process involves applying for a temporary or permanent employment-based visa through a U.S. consulate or embassy in the applicant’s home country.

At Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration, we help business professionals, skilled workers, and investors successfully navigate consular processing to secure lawful entry to the U.S. for employment or investment purposes.

Who Needs Employment-Based Consular Processing?

Consular processing is required for:

Foreign Professionals Applying for U.S. Work Visas

  • H-1B Visa – Specialty occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree.
  • L-1 Visa – Intra-company transfers for executives, managers, and specialized employees.
  • O-1 Visa – Individuals with extraordinary ability in science, arts, business, or athletics.
  • TN Visa – NAFTA professionals from Canada or Mexico.
  • E-3 Visa – Australian professionals in specialty occupations.


Individuals Seeking an Employment-Based Green Card

  • EB-1 Visa – Priority workers, including multinational executives, outstanding professors, and researchers.
  • EB-2 Visa – Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 Visa – Skilled workers, professionals, and other eligible employees.


Business Investors & Entrepreneurs

  • E-2 Visa – Investors starting or buying a business in the U.S.
  • EB-5 Visa – Immigrant investors making a substantial investment in a U.S. enterprise.

Employment-Based Consular Processing Steps

Step 1: Employer or Investor Petition Filing

  • Temporary Work Visas → Employers must file Form I-129 with USCIS for H-1B, L-1, O-1, TN, or E-3 visas.
  • Employment-Based Green Cards → The employer files Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker).
  • Investor Visas → Entrepreneurs file the appropriate E-2 or EB-5 investment petition.


Step 2: National Visa Center (NVC) Processing

Once USCIS approves the petition, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center (NVC). Applicants must submit:

  • DS-160 or DS-260 Visa Application Form (depending on visa type).
  • Valid Passport & Work Authorization Documents.
  • Employment Offer Letter or Business Investment Proof.
  • Medical Examination Results & Supporting Evidence.


Step 3: Visa Interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate

  • Applicants attend an interview at the U.S. consulate in their home country.
  • The consular officer verifies work credentials, employer legitimacy, and financial ties to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws.


Step 4: Visa Approval & Passport Stamping

  • If approved, the visa is stamped into the applicant’s passport, granting them the right to enter the U.S.
  • Green card applicants receive an immigrant visa package and must enter the U.S. before the visa expiration date.


Step 5: Entering the U.S. & Starting Work or Business Operations

  • Work visa holders (H-1B, L-1, O-1, etc.) can begin employment upon arrival.
  • Investor visa holders (E-2, EB-5, etc.) must satisfy investment obligations.
  • Green card applicants (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3) receive their green card after entry.

Common Challenges in Consular Processing for Work & Investor Visas

  • Visa Processing Delays & Administrative Holds – Security checks, consular reviews, and backlogs can cause delays.
  • Incomplete Documentation – Missing work contracts, investment proof, or employer verification may lead to rejection.
  • 214(b) Intent Issues – Non-immigrant work and investor visa applicants must prove strong ties to their home country.
  • Visa Number Availability – Some employment-based green cards (EB-2, EB-3) have annual quotas, affecting processing times.

How can Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration Help?

Our experienced immigration attorneys provide comprehensive support for:

  • Filing employer petitions & investor applications (I-129, I-140, E-2, EB-5).
  • Ensuring complete documentation & compliance with consular processing rules.
  • Preparing clients for visa interviews to avoid unnecessary delays.
  • Addressing administrative holds & visa denials through expert legal strategies.

Need help securing a work or investor visa through consular processing?

Why Partner with Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration?

  • Personalized Strategy: Each case receives a tailored approach based on specific circumstances.
  • Proven Track Record: Success in uniting families through immigration solutions.
  • Clear Communication: Regular updates and transparency throughout the legal process.
  • Dedicated Advocacy: Persistent efforts to achieve favorable case outcomes.

See What Our Clients Say About Us!