Expedited U.S. Citizenship Through INA 319(b)

Helping Spouses of U.S. Citizens Secure Naturalization While Residing Abroad

Spouses of U.S. citizens who are employed abroad in certain roles may qualify for expedited naturalization under INA 319(b). Unlike standard naturalization, this provision waives the residency and physical presence requirements, allowing eligible spouses to become U.S. citizens without waiting three or five years.

At Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration, we help qualifying spouses navigate the INA 319(b) expedited naturalization process, ensuring a smooth and successful application.

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Who Qualifies for Expedited Citizenship Under INA 319(b)?

To be eligible for fast-track naturalization under INA 319(b), an applicant must:

  • Be married to a U.S. citizen who is employed abroad by a qualifying employer.
  • Hold a valid green card (lawful permanent resident status) at the time of application.
  • Have the intent to accompany the U.S. citizen spouse abroad for the duration of their overseas assignment.
  • Have the intent to return to the U.S. upon completion of the overseas assignment.
  • Demonstrate good moral character for the required statutory period.
  • Pass the U.S. civics and English language test (unless exempt).


Qualifying U.S. Citizen Employers Include:

✅ U.S. Government agencies (e.g., military, embassies, diplomatic services).
✅ Recognized U.S. research institutions conducting work abroad.
✅ U.S. multinational corporations engaged in international commerce or trade.
✅ Religious organizations with a U.S. presence that send workers overseas.

Benefits of INA 319(b) Expedited Citizenship

  • No Continuous Residence or Physical Presence Requirements – Applicants do not need to meet the five-year or three-year residency rule required in most naturalization cases.
  • Apply While Living Abroad – Applicants do not need to be physically present in the U.S. for extended periods before applying.
  • Faster Naturalization Timeline – Once approved, applicants take the Oath of Allegiance and become U.S. citizens immediately.
  • Security for Families Living Abroad – Spouses of U.S. citizens gain full U.S. citizenship protections, including passport access and travel flexibility.

The INA 319(b) Expedited Naturalization Process

File Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)

Submit Form N-400 to USCIS with supporting documents:
✅ Proof of marriage to a U.S. citizen.
✅ Evidence of U.S. citizen spouse’s employment abroad with a qualifying organization.
✅ Proof of intent to reside with the spouse abroad during the assignment and return to the U.S. upon completion..

USCIS Biometrics & Background Checks

Applicants attend a biometrics appointment at a USCIS field office to provide fingerprints and undergo security checks.

Naturalization Interview & Citizenship Test

Applicants must return to the U.S. for an interview at a USCIS field office, where they:
✅ Answer questions about their marriage and eligibility.
✅ Take the U.S. civics and English test (unless eligible for an exemption).

USCIS Decision on Naturalization Application

Approval: The applicant is scheduled for the Oath of Allegiance.

⚠️ Request for Evidence (RFE): USCIS may ask for additional documents.

❌  Denial: Applicants may appeal or reapply after resolving the issue.

Oath of Allegiance & Certificate of Citizenship

Once approved, applicants take the Oath of Allegiance and receive their Certificate of Citizenship.

Common Challenges in INA 319(b) Citizenship Cases

  • Failure to Prove Qualifying U.S. Citizen Employment – The applicant’s spouse must work for a qualifying U.S. employer. Certain private companies do not qualify.
  • Intent to Reside in the U.S. After Naturalization – Applicants must show they plan to live in the U.S. with their spouse after naturalization.
  • Failure to Pass the Naturalization Interview & Civics Test – Applicants must complete an interview and pass the test unless eligible for an exemption.
  • Criminal or Immigration Violations – Some offenses may impact the Good Moral Character (GMC) requirement, leading to application delays or denials.

How can Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration Help?

At Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration, we specialize in helping spouses of U.S. citizens secure expedited naturalization under INA 319(b). Our services include:

  • Assessing eligibility for INA 319(b) expedited citizenship.
  • Preparing and filing Form N-400 with all required documents.
  • Guiding clients through the USCIS interview and citizenship test.
  • Resolving application delays and handling RFEs.
  • Assisting with appeals in case of naturalization denials.

Need help applying for INA 319(b) expedited citizenship?

Why Partner with Benach Pitney Reilly Immigration?

  • Personalized Strategy: Each case receives a tailored approach based on specific circumstances.
  • Proven Track Record: Success in uniting families through immigration solutions.
  • Clear Communication: Regular updates and transparency throughout the legal process.
  • Dedicated Advocacy: Persistent efforts to achieve favorable case outcomes.

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